Why I Do What I Do Essay Essay Example for Free

Why I Do What I Do Essay Essay Never forget why you do what you do and who you do it for, and make sure everything you do honors that. What I’ve seen happen often times (especially in†¦ yup, you guessed it: the education reform movement), is that intentions start out good but the sword starts to swing the other way when money, power, and statistics are valued over the lives and humanity of students. â€Å"Kids first† and â€Å"For the kids† becomes merely rhetoric, as people jump to enact radically dangerous and untested policies that do anything but put kids first. It’s even scarier when these policies are put in place by people with power and money, because then they are blinded by their power and money and fail to see all the intricate parts of the matter. This scares me, because I believe my intentions are good, and the last thing I want to happen is for what I fight for to put students at a greater disadvantage. But I know that won’t happen, as long as I make sure that everything I do for my students stems from why I do what I do. I need my vision to be clear and for that vision, story, and root of my passion to drive me. I need to stay humble and true to my roots. So why do I fight for educational justice? Well for starters, I want to be a teacher. Every time I play that â€Å"nine lives† game at conferences where in each life you can choose any career you want, high school civics and social studies teacher is written in #1-9. But why do I want to be a teacher? Is it so I can watch people’s face fill with disappointment and bewilderment when I tell them my life’s ambition? Is it so I can work 2 other jobs to pay for my first job? Is it so I can have my impact measured by my students’ test scores? Is it so I can get weekends and summers off? The answer is simple: I want to devote my life’s work to inspiring and fostering young, bright, creative, and passionate hearts and minds. The thought of crafting creative and engaging lesson plans, bringing them to life in my classroom, sharing my stories and wisdom with young minds, taking my students to places they’ve never been (both intellectually and literally on field trips and such), and watching the m grow into conscientious, open-minded, kind-hearted, passionate people excites me like no other. I’ve gotten a taste of it through working with children of all ages during my high school and early college careers, and I really cannot wait until I am finally fully trained and prepared to teach my own classroom. But why become active in educational policy and activism? Well the answer to that connects to what I want to teach and how I was taught. Let’s start with the latter. I am very lucky to have gotten the education that I got. It completely changed my life. As I’ve mentioned before in my other posts, I didn’t realize what learning was until I was exposed to a full, well-rounded curriculum that included the arts, humanities, and social justice education. Before, I depended on my high test scores to know that I was learning. Today, I know that no test score could ever reveal how much I had truly grown and learned through my education. For the first time, I was experiencing what I was learning, rather than passively regurgitating information that I barely internalized (something I’m really excellent at doing†¦ I could be a professional test taker and that’s something to be ashamed of). I was finally opening my eyes to the intricacies and complexities of our global society and the field of education, and fina lly understanding concepts like solidarity, inequality, privilege, human rights, justice, and my role in all of these things. Social studies and civics woke my mind and heart and sparked such an immense passion in me that in my spare time, I found myself delving into the issues I studied more and more, as well as becoming more involved in my local community through organizing work and volunteerism. During this time in my life was when I found my passion in education, partly because realized the magic of education through my own transformational experience, and partly because I decided to write my sophomore year research paper on standardized testing and it shattered my long-held (arrogant) faith in tests as well as everything I thought I knew about education. As time went on, I slowly developed my biggest belief: that EVERY student should receive a free, quality, democratic, and well-rounded public education, unhindered by huge class sizes, dilapidated infrastructure, terrible working/learning conditions, inadequate funding, child poverty, high stakes testing, or other broken reform policies. I believe that this is a fundamental human right and true justice. This is why I am fighting for educational justice now. My education helped me find my voice and understand the importance of standing up for justice and equality for my brothers and sisters. When I look at the current attac ks on public education, especially by a group of people I used to trust to improve education, I get this intense emotional reaction that  mirrors the kind I would get in high school every time I read about or discussed a social injustice. My insides burn, my heart races, and every inch in my body longs to get up and do something because what is happening to students, teachers, and schools today is not reform; it’s destruction. I cannot possibly stand by while countless students are literally robbed of true education by neoliberals under the guise of â€Å"innovation†, â€Å"high expectations†, and â€Å"accountability.† I cannot possibly stand by while I hear my students’ stories of feeling unheard and powerless in what should be THEIR fight for THEIR education. I cannot possibly stand by while students continue to be silenced and invisible, their humanity reduced to digits and their futures determined by people who ignorantly implement harmful policies without considering student voice. I cannot possibly stand by while people who don’t want to devote a day of their life to educating a child use their money and power to manipulate and profit from a system they destroyed in the first place (Why is there a billionaire boys club? Oh right, because poverty and economic inequity exist and are silently hurting public education). I realize that I could not care about any of this, live a very easy life, float through grad school, get my teaching credential, and just be a teacher in a high school somewhere. I’m sure the reformies would love that. But I refuse to do that. And that has as much to do with how I was taught as it does with what I want to teach. I want to teach the things that made me a more open-minded, empowered, and justice-seeking person. I want to be a high school teacher of social justice and civic engagement. I believe that true education can and should awaken the mind and heart by fostering critical thinking (mind) and a commitment to social justice (heart). Yes, learning about all the terrible injustice and oppression that has marginalized groups of people throughout history is naturally discouraging, but I feel that there is also such beauty in looking at how the marginalized have historically risen up against their oppressors and fought for the justice and freedom from oppression. W hen students engage with learning material that relates to them and their cultural histories, they are more empowered to think and learn for themselves and take action. This kind of social justice education brings not only knowledge and enlightenment, but also hope for students. Hope that they too can not only live in a better world someday, but also be the reason for that better, more just and equal world. This is what I hope to bring to students. Hope. Light. A true sense of wonder for the world and love for those living in it. Motivation to learn and turn learning into positive action. A sense of empowerment. But how can I possibly begin to teach social justice in a system with so much injustice? I fight for educational justice because I believe that I myself have the power to contribute what I can now so that by the time my future students reach my classroom, the education system will be a more just place. I believe that empowered students like myself can and will stand up for what they believe is right and demand educational rights for all. I believe that education is liberation from oppression. I know I’m going to get a lot of opposition for fighting for what I believe in. Social justice education is equally liberating and threatening to authorities that pray for compliance. But I will not comply under policies and rules that put students at a disadvantage. I will not compl y with people who wish divergent perspectives and beliefs be silenced. I will not comply until there is justice. Instead, I will continue to hope. Hope that I can not only teach in a better education system one day, but also be the reason for that better, more just and equal system. Hope to live my lessons now and one day have my lessons come alive.

The Multitasking Generation an Article by Claudia Wallis Essay

Though there are some positive effects, the adverse impact of technology on education has been extraordinary. The technology community has worked hard to bring useful technology into our classrooms, all with good intentions to broaden our knowledge. With these good intentions also came about unwanted side effects such as distraction and disruption in the classroom. I can clearly remember many of my teachers yelling at us to put our cell phones, iPods, and iTouch phones away especially during lecture and exams. The yelling was not without just cause, students cheated with their devices along with updating their Facebook pages during class too. Though being exposed to technologies like computers from an early age may have given us the ability to do things more efficiently, technology has also made us less dependent on ourselves. Claudia Wallis, editor for Time, in her article makes known in The Multitasking Generation, â€Å"That level of multiprocessing and interpersonal connectivity is now so commonplace that it’s easy to forget how quickly it came about. Fifteen years ago, most home computers weren’t even linked to the Internet† (63). There are many things that students are able to do on their computer that their parents aren't even aware of or that the parents couldn’t do themselves. My parents always tell of how looking through the library’s card catalog and searching for the books they needed only to find out that they have been taken out. Computers have allowed us to do many things faster for example, write much faster than a typewriter or pen and paper and correct typing errors wit hout starting over. The computers and technology we now have makes it easier to almost anything and with technology so easily at your fingertips it o... ... there is no doubt that it will be used as an educational tool and just as there are concerns now, there will be concerns then. I believe that in the following years physical classrooms will be a thing of the past, with virtual classrooms becoming the norm. With these virtual classrooms there will be even more cause for concern, and if they do become the norm who knows what other sources of distractions there will be. There will always be technology as long as there are people whether for better or for worse and their advances will always be debated. Technology such as computers, iPads, and cell phones should be used modestly in the classroom. Using technology for everything during our daily lives hampers our own independence. To stay sharp minded in the classroom, people need to rely more on them and less on the technology that dominates their life today.

Anatomy and Histology of the Small and Large Intestine

Anatomy and Histology of the Small and Large Intestine MACROSCOPIC FEATURES Small Intestine The small intestine is a specialized tubular structure within the abdominal cavity in continuity with the stomach proximally and the colon distally. The small bowel increases 20 times in length with aging, from 200 cm in the newborn to almost 6 m in the adult, and its length is approximated by three times the length of the infant, or height of the child or adult. 1] The duodenum, the most proximal portion of the small intestine, begins at the duodenal bulb, travels in the retroperitoneal space around the head of the pancreas, and ends on its return to the peritoneal cavity at the ligament of Treitz. The remainder of the small intestine is suspended within the peritoneal cavity by a thin, broad-based mesentery that is attached to the posterior abdominal wall and allows free movement of the small intestine within the abdominal cavity. The proximal 40% of the mobile small intestine is the jejunum , and the remaining 60% is the ileum.The jejunum occupies the left upper portion of the abdomen, and the ileum is positioned in the right abdomen and upper part of the pelvis. No distinct anatomic demarcation exists between jeju-num and ileum. Visual examination of the luminal surface of the small intestine reveals mucosal folds, the plicae circulares. More numerous in the proximal jejunum, the plicae circulares decrease in number in the distal small bowel and are absent in the terminal ileum. Aggregates of lymphoid follicles are scattered throughout the small intestine but are found in highest concentration within the ileum, where they are designated Peyer's patches.Peyer's patches normally are more prominent during infancy and childhood than they are in adulthood. The small bowel is in continuity with the colon at the ileocecal valve, which comprises two semilunar lips that protrude into the cecum. The ileocecal valve provides a barrier to the retrograde flow of colonic contents i nto the small intestine. This barrier appears to be a function of the angulation between the ileum and cecum that is maintained by the superior and inferior ileoceal ligaments,[2] and a true tonic, sphincter-type pressure does not appear to be present in this region.Colon and Rectum The colon is a tubular structure approximately 30 to 40 cm in length at birth in the full-term infant. In the adult, the colon measures 1. 5 m, about one quarter of the length of the small bowel. The diameter of the colon is greatest in the cecum (7. 5 cm) and narrowest in the sigmoid (2. 5 cm). The colon is continuous with the small intestine proximally at the ileocecal valve and ends distally at the anal verge ( Fig. 93-1 ).The external appearance of the colon differs from that of the small bowel, because the longitudinal muscle fibers of the colon coalesce into three discrete bands called teniae, located at 120-degree intervals about the colonic circumference: tenia liberis, tenia omentalis, and tenia mesocolica. The teniae start at the base of the appendix and extend continuously to the proximal rectum. Outpouchings of the colon, the haustra, are found between the teniae. Semilunar folds characterize the mucosa between the haustra. Sacs of peritoneum filled with adipose tissue, the appendices epiploicae, are found on the surface of the colon.

Robespierre and the Reign of Terror - 1544 Words

Twenty thousand to forty thousand died; it is still unknown exactly how many people were lost through the blood drenching event of the Reign of Terror.[Footnote] Throughout the French revolution, specifically the eleven month, 1793-1794 Reign of Terror, revolutionary leaders, such as Maximilien Robespierre believed in enforcing fear to resolve the instability of France. â€Å"Terror is nothing else than swift, severe, indomitable justice; it flows, then, from virtue†-Maximilien Robespierre.[Footnote] This period in history signified great atrocities of massacres, and a time where fear was evoked within every French civilian. The National Convention of France was a great factor in encouraging the start of the Reign of Terror; they continued on†¦show more content†¦It was also believed that Danton had turned against the revolution. Danton was tried and executed, leaving Robespierre with more power than ever before. He was now the sole leader of the Reign of Terror; it was blatantly obvious he was the most feared man in all of France. Robespierre was the main person to implement the laws he put forth.[Footnote] He believed in solving all his problems through violence. Those who were born to a particular family, having certain opinions, or simply being at the wrong place at the wrong time, would fall victim to him. Although Robespierre was obsessed with violence, he never actually performed acts himself, unless assured he would succeed, he’d have other people to do his work for him. The most common device used to punish people was the guillotine. Robespierre used other methods at times; he’d burn, hack, stab, shoot, and even cannonade a person. Those he objected, or had been his enemy would soon be imprisoned, and eventually executed. He was relentless and ordered people dead with no trial, killing people without proving or even knowing if they were truly â€Å"guilty†. He believed the mass murders he was responsible for were justified. If the spring of popular government in time of peace is virtue, the springs of popular government in revolution are at once virtue and terror: virtue, without which terror is fatal;Show MoreRelatedEssay on Use of Terror in the French Revolution 1108 Words   |  5 Pageslater in 1792, Maximilian Robespierre, the radical leader of the Jacobin party and the Committee of Public Safety, took control of France and executed king Louis XVI. Robespierre had a vision of a new France where everyone was equal. In order to reach his goal of completely reconstructing France, Robespierre unleashed a campaign of terror. Terror was used to enforce his revolutionary ideas, but the radicalization eventually lead to the downfall of Maximilian Robespierre and the Committee of PublicRead MoreCauses Of The Reign Of Terror766 Words   |  4 PagesThe Reign of Terror was one of historys symbolic events that have changed the world for the better. Have started with King Louis XVIs reign in 1789 to 1793 (document B); which lead France down a rabbit hole of poverty, starvation of the people, and an unfair tax system (background essay). All of Frances problems have manifested into something that King Louis has done, but cannot stop. With the help of Maximilien Robespierre, the Reign of Terror was declared to fix a corrupted government. The ReignRead MoreReign of Terror1070 Words   |  5 Pages The Reign of Terror: Was It Justified? The Reign of Terror started in 1789 and was a time when supporters of the French Revolution ran wild and started killing non-supporters or counterrevolutionaries. The French held a ceremony if you will, in Paris for the execution of King Louis XVI on January 21, 1793. This was because Louis was having financial, and harvest issues. In June of 1789 King Louis called the Estates Meeting to discuss taxes and money problems. Then some men disliked whatRead MoreTerror Dominates Our Perceptions Of The French Revolution1132 Words   |  5 PagesTerror dominates our perceptions of the french Revolution. Terror was a brief but deadly period where Robespierre, the Committee of Public Safety and the Revolutionary Tribunals, condemned thousands of people to die on the guillotine. The Reign of Terror was not driven by one man, one body,or one policy; It was shape by different forces and factors. The Reign of Terror was certainly the most violent period of the French Revolution. Between the years of 1793 and 1794 more than 50,000 people wereRead MoreRobespierre: Hero or Villain?744 Words   |  3 PagesMaximilien Robespierre has always been known to be controversial and misunderstood. He was the face of the French Revolution. In accordance with the Jacobins, they controlled the time known as the Reign of Terror, due to their influence in the accumulation of murders of those opposed to the revolution. Reign of Terror was a symbolic time period within the French Revolution that involved corruption of power and influence and mass executions. With Robespierre at the forefront, he became one of theRead MoreCauses of the Reign of Terror1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe reign of terror was a period of violence in which occurred from 1793- 1794 after the strong onset of the French Revolution. It was a time of fierceness and anger, resulting in the deaths of thousands of people living in France at that period of time. The terror followed the trial and execution of King Louis XVI in 1793 and was incited by the conflict between the Girondins and Jacobins. Soon after, King Louis’ wife, Marie Antoinette, was executed in the guillotine- the new form of constitutionalistRead MoreBiography of Maximilien de Robespierre Essay660 Words   |  3 PagesMaximilien de Robespierre Maximilien de Robespierre was born March 6, 1758 in Arras, France. de Robespierre became one of the most influential French figures of his time. He was a lawyer of the bourgeois class but represented the urban workers of his time and even became a spokesperson for them. After becoming a lawyer in 1781 he was elected to the Estates General in 1789 by Artois and represented the poorest estate, the third estate. Maximilien studied philosophy and was an admirer of the RomanRead MoreThe Reign of Terror: Was it Justified?651 Words   |  3 Pagesgain the rights not extended to them, the Terror grows becoming more and more gruesome. The French revolution began in late 1789 to obtain the rights that every citizen in born with. The motto of the French was liberty, equality, or death and the price to be paid for the civil liberties was blood. The revolutionary leader Robespierre and journalist Marat explained the more blood the better so that was what raged the people and started the Reign of Terror. Were the values expressed by the French RevolutionRead MoreThe Mentality of the French Revolution1496 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism is often associated nowadays with radical extremist groups, who use terror as their only method of power to attain their goals from others. The first time â€Å"terror† was actually used however was during the French revolution. The reign of terror was seen in th e aftermath of the execution of the King. It was a product of the mentality of the revolution. With everyday that passed, the uncertainty amongst the people grew, and actions became more and more drastic. With the King no longer in theRead More Joseph Stalin vs. Maximilien Robespierre Essays510 Words   |  3 Pages Robespierre is known as possibly the greatest leader of the French Revolution. Stalin is known as one of Russia’s greatest leaders. There are many differences and similarities in each of their reigns as leaders. Both used economic plans and total war effort as a campaign to further there revolution. Stalin and Robespierre used their revolutions, however, through terror Stalin remained true to his revolution but Robespierre betrayed his. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Stalin had an ingenious plan

The Roman Empire And How Did It Affect Rome - 1052 Words

Ben Onguene January 14, 2015 Research Paper Mr. Pope Why did Diocletian Divide the Roman Empire and how did it affect Rome? As history teaches, the Roman Empire was a great and solid empire. From the time of its birth to its fall the Roman Empire was known and remembered for its greatness. Yet through all of that, somehow, someway it fell apart. It became the million dollar question that almost everyone was asking themselves. How and why did the Roman Empire fall? The answer to that question is inconsistency and the lack of good leadership. The fall of the Roman Empire surely was something that startled the nations and was very much unexpected. It all started with Roman Emperor Diocletian. Diocletian was a Roman emperor from 284 to 305. Born to a family of low status in the Roman province of Dalmatia, Diocletian rose through the ranks of the military to become cavalry commander to the Emperor Carus. After the deaths of Carus and his son Numerian on campaign in Persia, Diocletian was proclaimed emperor. After becoming Emperor, Diocletian was faced with various problems that needed answers right away. Diocletian rose to power because of trials and fights, yet it seemed that the worst had yet to come. His problems were just starting and yet already caused huge trouble. As he became Roman Emperor, Diocletian was faced with German invasions. As a result of those, the Empire started to lose more and more money, putting the empire in crisis. â€Å"Diocletian ran hisShow MoreRelatedThe Roman Empire And Modern Technology1476 Wo rds   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire left a legacy that still continues to affect people with modern technology. The Romans’ technology might have not been as advanced as modern technology today, but they still managed to caused great impact over the ancient people. The Roman Empire’s inventions and innovations such as indoor plumbing, aqueducts, and construction of roads and buildings with their fast drying will always be notable attention because they managed to acquire extensive progress without modern methods. HoweverRead MoreThe Roles Of Ancient Roman Slavery In Ancient Rome886 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Roman slaves did numerous amount of jobs and helped Rome become prosperous. Slavery in Rome had benefited the Republic in various ways. Slaves increased the economy, fed the entire republic through agriculture, and they also upheld important roles and was the glue that held Ancient Rome together. Slaves played a huge roll in Ancient Rome and was the reason for the great economy and without the slaves Rome would not have been as powerful as it was. An estimate of the slave population inRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire was a powerful governing body of extensive political and social structures throughout western civilization. How did this empire fall and were internal factories responsible? Slow occurrences in succession to one another led to the fall of the empire rather than one single event. The fall of the Roman Empire was a combination of both internal and external pressures, not just one, leading up to the complete decay of the cities—Rome and Constantinople. However, one could argue how oneRead MoreHow Did Julius Caesar Affect Rome? Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pages Julius Caesar was a very influential figure in Roman history. Many features of the Roman Empire came from his reign as dictator. But what, specificall y, were some of those great achievements? In this research paper, I will explain Julius Caesar’s youth, the Roman Republic before Caesar came to power, the Roman government before Caesar became dictator-for-life, the effects of Julius Caesar, the reasons for his assassination, and what affects there were when the public learned about his assassinationRead MoreAncient Greece And Ancient Roman Empires Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Ancient Greece and Ancient Roman Empires so many aspects of the Grecian culture is adapted by the Romans but they glocalize it in order to get more Romans on board with what the Greeks thought of. Even the Ancient Roman writer and philosopher Seneca glocalized Euripides’ play Hippolytus. Despite the five hundred year time difference between Euripides’ Hippolytus and Seneca’s Phaedra, Seneca makes his best attempt to copy the play but including aspects of the Roman culture he lived in. The cultureRead More Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romans were on one of the greatest people of all. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. They built one of the strongest and vast empire that world has ever seen. They came from nothing to something awesome. It started of as a city and ended up being one of the greatest empire of all. This essay is going to focus on the Roman Empire from the rise to the fall and the government, architecture, mythology, Family Structure, and Food of the Romans. As the story goes, Rome was foundingRead MoreThe Roman Empire : How The Evolution And Growth Of Roman Society Changed Christianity1494 Words   |  6 Pages The Roman Empire: How the Evolution Growth of Roman Society Altered Christianity Rome was powerful, strong and had power over their people and they held on to it. Rome craved power along with control, eliminating any potential threats, no matter the size. Rome’s population was heavily influenced by its religion to control the population and to glorify the emperor. Rome developedRead MoreRome s Good Side And Rome1558 Words   |  7 PagesPofue Yang Mrs. Killian English 8 Rome’s Good Side and Rome’s Bad Side When people hear or see the word â€Å"Rome†, many of them think of the ancient Roman culture. The Roman culture consists of the Roman Gods, myths, their way of life, and arts. The surveyors wrote things such as â€Å"Romans Gods†, â€Å"Jesus†, â€Å"Architecture†, and â€Å"Ancient†. But the most surprising thing was that barely any of the surveyors mentioned Rome’s dark side; conquership, enslavement of people, forcing other people to fight for entertainmentRead MorePolitics : Politics And Politics939 Words   |  4 Pagesthinking and acting such as having different views on a specific issues such as abortion. Either they can be pro-choice or pro-life. Their views on variety of issues affects whether or not someone will vote for them. Other views on how the government should run, spend money, if the country should be involved in a war or not, and how to deal with terrorists are other important topics too. Not only is politics important i n today’s society but politics was important in mythology too. The Bacchae isRead More The Fall of the Roman Empire Essays1265 Words   |  6 Pages The fall of the Roman Empire in the West is seen as one of the most pivotal points in all of human history. This event traditionally marks the transition from classical civilization to the birth of Europe. There is an absolutely tremendous scholarly interest in this subject; thousands of books have been published and endless numbers of essays and theories, as to the cause, have been written. Why did the Roman Empire in the West fall? It is difficult to pinpoint a simple explanation. Some scholars

The Souls Of Black Folk - 780 Words

â€Å"The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line,-- the relation of the darker to the lighter races of men in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of the sea† (W.E.B DuBois). This is part of the theme in the novel The Souls of Black Folk, which is based on an actual story/ autobiography of an African American leader, W.E.B DuBois. The narrator DuBois writes about race relations in the United Sates distributing the color-line. The color-line is the fundamental issue of racial conflict between the blacks and whites. It deals with the inequality and disparity of living in America as an African American. W.E.B DuBois coined the term color-line. In chapter 2, the titled was called ‘Of the Dawn of Freedom’. In his novel, it says his world was divided by a color line. He stated that since African American have lived in a general public that has criticized them, it has gotten to be troublesome for them to bring together their dark personality and identity with their American character and identity. They did not know what to do with the Negroes. In additionally, here came the emancipation proclamation. The emancipation proclamation intensifies the difficulties and the war amendments that made the negro problems. Web DuBois starts with The Emancipation Proclamation and War Amendments and how they appeared to just aggravate things and how the impacts are prominent today. In effect, the tale of the dawn of freedom is an account of the government of menShow MoreRelatedThe Souls Of Black Folk1466 Words   |  6 Pagestitled The Souls of Black Folk in 1903 as a response to the co ndition of black people in America. The book predates the 1920s Harlem Renaissance, but can be viewed as a precursor to the New Negro Movement. Prior to 1903, blacks lived primarily in the South, but by the 1920s the black population in New York City rose by 115 percent. The movement of blacks from the South to the North occurred for various reasons; discontent with life in the Jim Crow South, widespread violence against blacks and theRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1141 Words   |  5 PagesRace is simply black or white, or simply light or dark, which plays into internalized or reverse racism. Personally I believe that African Americans struggle with race more than any other ethnicity because they struggle with both internal and external racism. W.E.B. Dubois as well as Glenn Loury spoke about the African American struggle in their works. W.E.B. DuBois wrote The Souls of Black Folk. In this work DuBois talks about life behind the shadow of race. In The Souls of Black Folk, DuBois makesRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk938 Words   |  4 Pages The reading that I found most compelling to me was W.E.B DuBois excerpt titled â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk†. I find this reading compelling because DuBois was a huge advocate on togetherness and that people were being treated equal. During time that this reading was created, there were many obstacles African Americans were facing in that era that was not so promising for a bright future. The struggles they faced were, racial biasness, lack of representation and lack of educational attainment. DuBoisRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1236 Words   |  5 Pagesmind. Du Bois argues in his book The Souls of Black Folk, that the gap between being black and American is far too wide. This is not an unjustified view especially in his time period, where laws were set in place purposely to prevent equality of the freedman. But even today, where those laws are no longer in place, a non-white American is too ethnic to be American and is simultaneously too American to be ethnic. Du Bois en tertains the idea of a Negro being both black and American but unfortunately hisRead MoreThe Souls of Black Folk1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthe text of The Souls of Black Folk embodies Du Bois experience of duality as well as his peoples. In Du Bois Forethought to his essay collection, The Souls of Black Folk, he entreats the reader to receive his book in an attempt to understand the world of African Americans—in effect the souls of black folk. Implicit in this appeal is the assumption that the author is capable of representing an entire people. This presumption comes out of Du Bois own dual nature as a black man who has livedRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1048 Words   |  5 Pages The Souls of Black Folk is Written by W.E.B Du Bois and was published in 1903. This book is a collection of essays put together in a single book. Each essay is not the same, but revolve around the central idea of â€Å"the veil†. Another thought it revolves around is about segregation, and the lives of an average African American. The setting of this book takes place in the 19 20th century of the United States of America. Let me begin by explaining W.E.B Du Bois’s thinking of â€Å"the veil†. The veilRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folks958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Souls of Black Folks â€Å"The Songs† The Songs sited in each chapter of this book was put together to deliberately guide the reader’s cerebration process in scrutinizing the context to identify with DuBois of how these events described effected Black people during this era in our history. Each example was directly associated with the subsequent chapter and solidified the arguments from DuBois’ perspective. It was translucently clear that the deliberate specimens of the song segments and the essaysRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk864 Words   |  4 Pagesabout a veil. However, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary offers another definition: â€Å"something that covers or hides something else.† I believe that this definition is more closely related to the veil that W.E.B. DuBois discusses in this book, â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk.† The first time Dubois brings up the idea of a veil, it is when he is describing an experience from his past that made him feel as though he was different from other pe ople. He uses the idea of a veil to emphasize separation he felt from theRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folks1486 Words   |  6 Pagescertain knowledge, and we have people in our lives who fit into our unaware identity with us. Then, we have our aware life in which we know about the unsuspecting self and can look at things in a more critical way. Double-Consciousness In the Souls of Black Folks, DuBois writes about a ‘double consciousness . This term suggests African Americans perceive the world through two competing lenses. The first lens views the self as pushing forward from the social position of a marginalized other. TheRead MoreThe Black Music : The Soul Of Black Folk1855 Words   |  8 Pagespopular culture was created or directly influenced by Black music. Through the history of Black musical forms, each style represented a reality of the Black community, whether regionally or based on the time period and politics. Before enslaved Africans had the education to write their stories, they were told orally, often set to music. Highlighting the genius of a people, when there were ideas and stories that were adverse to those in power, Black people were able to hide their true messages in a

Industry Concerns Mining Tax Implemented

Question: Discuss about the Industry Concerns Mining Tax Implemented. Answer: Introduction: The Fair Work Commission issued a detailed report indicating significant slashes in the level of penalty rates in the country. Specifically, this penalty rate reductions are effective for the restaurant, hospitality, fast food and retail industries (Australian Government, 2017). Notably, these decreases in the overtime pay rates will have significant effects on the demand and supply of labor. In addition, there are bound to be significant changes in the level of worker productivity in the affected industries. To begin with, a decrease in the penalty rate for Sunday workers will significantly reduce the level of income of the employees in the industry. In turn, this creates hardships to the individuals affected, thus reducing their morale. Even so, the reduced penalty rates work to the advantage of restaurants due to a significant reduction in the labor costs. Principally, the reductions in the average pay rates for overtime workers will reduce the amount payable by restaurants as wages. In turn, this will significantly reduce their wage expenses (Australian Government, 2017). For this reason, restaurants will be able to hire more workers to work on the weekends. It is imperative to note that restaurants often experience peak hours during this period (Chung, 2017). Thus, an increase in the supply of labor will increase the overall output for the business. Consequently, increased output will facilitate an increase in the profitability of the enterprise (Hutchens, 2015). Therefore, the slashing of the penalty rates in the country will improve the profitability of businesses in the hospitality, restaurant and retail industries. Negative externalities refer to the costs incurred by third parties as a result of economic activity. Essentially, they are the spillover effects that affect individuals, the society and environment negatively. Predominantly, they occur when an agent making a given decision does not pay the full cost of their action. Often, the generator of the externality does not pay for the extra costs. When an externality occurs in an unregulated market, producers do not take responsibilities for the external costs that they pass on to society. For this reason, they experience a lower marginal cost than they would otherwise have. Thus, this results in a shift in their supply curve towards the right. At this point, the marginal costs are greater than the marginal benefit to the society. In turn, this results in the creation of a deadweight loss in the society. As such, it brings about significant social welfare losses. In the diagram, the deadweight loss of social welfare results when the Marginal social cost exceeds the marginal private costs. The optimal production for the firm is at point Q1, but the existence of the externalities pushes the production to point Q2, thereby resulting in the production of the deadweight loss. A perfect example of a negative externality is pollution. For instance, a production company has to pay for the cost of materials, electricity, among other production expenses. However, the surrounding community has to shelter the cost of pollution since it will cause them to incur higher medical costs, reduced aesthetic appeal of air and poorer quality of life. In this regard, the production company has a negative cost to the society surrounding the firm. Market economies are a significant component in the modern world. Essentially, a market economy is one in which competition from enterprises is responsible for making economic decisions within the country. In this market, the law of demand and supply direct the production of services and goods. The aggregate demand comprises of purchases by the government, businesses and individual consumers (Amadeo, 2017). Characteristically, producers strive to sell their products at the highest possible price while consumers aim at purchasing goods and services at the lowest possible price (Amadeo, 2017). In the same way, the labor force bid their service at the highest possible wages that their skills and expertise can attract. Likewise, employers try to find the best workers at the lowest possible wage. It is imperative to note that market economies have a major influence on the environment. In the modern world, environmentally friendly operations are emphasized. Particularly, eco-friendly businesses are encouraged (Zokaei, 2013). Markedly, competitive and environmentally friendly businesses have become the order of the day. Despite the self-interest motive in the market economy, businesses are continuously taking an eco-friendly approach while maintaining significantly high-profit margins (Kursman, 2015). Many companies such as DuPont and Unilever have embraced environmental friendly actions in their operations. Both companies receive huge profits as a result. Thus, a market economy can be environmentally friendly. Typically, renewable energy acts as a substitute for the contemporary energy. Therefore, setting up a new renewable energy plant in New South Wales will give the residents alternative sources of energy. In turn, this will reduce the supply of energy in the region. Predominantly, this will be as a result of a decrease in the level of demand for energy as consumers shift from the use of fossil fuel energy to renewable energy Consumers will shift to the use of renewable energy if its prices dropped while the price of energy remained high. Consequently, this will significantly reduce the supply of energy. If the university fees across the Australia increased as a result of higher costs of providing higher education, the currently enrolled students are expected to continue their education. Additionally, the number of units that students undertake at the University is expected to remain constant despite the price hike. Mainly, this is because the elasticity of demand for higher education is relatively inelastic. More specifically, higher average prices do not reduce the number of students who continue their education. According to Funk (1972), the demand for higher education is based on the view that higher education is both consumption and investment decision. More specifically, the investment approach proposes that the demand for higher education depends on the PV of expected streams of future benefits. Predominantly, those who incur higher costs now in the form of tuition fee expect to receive greater returns in the future in terms of higher salary levels compared to individuals who drop out of the University (Funk, 1972). Thus, the present costs of education will be covered by the expected future streams of income. The expected future wage rate incorporates and reflects the labor market conditions, thus captures the opportunity cost of completing the college education. For this reason, the students are expected to continue their education despite the increase in the fees. One would expect that the students will act in a rational manner and continue with their college education. Also, the number of units that they undertake is expected to remain unchanged. Primarily, this is because college students have the hope that their investments in higher education will result in great returns in the future in the form of huge salaries and wages that are greater than those individuals who lack a college education. Naturally, an introduction of tax has significant adverse implications for firms. Thus, if the government in Western Australia introduced a new mining tax to be paid per unit of ore sold, it will have a negative effect on the mining output in the region. More specifically, the tax will act as a disincentive to investment in the mining or iron ore in the region (Mining Facts, n.d.). Mainly, this is because the tax will skim off a large proportion of the companys profits, making the mining activity unprofitable. As such, the after-tax profits for the mining companies will drop significantly. Regardless, the Western Australian people will benefit as a result of the tax in the form of tax cuts for small enterprises and households, and the development of infrastructure projects, among others. To a large extent, the tax will adversely affect the iron ore sector in Western Australia. Typically, the tax incidence will affect both the supply and demand of iron ore in the region (ABC, 2012). Mainly, this is because mining corporations will reduce their overall output, forcing the prices of the product to go up. Alternatively, the company may decide to pass the tax incidence to the consumer by raising the price of the product to cover the tax (Tenebrarum, 2012). Given that the elasticity of demand for the product is relatively inelastic, the consumers of the product will bear the burden of the tax. Thus, the imposition of the tax will result in the creation of a deadweight loss in the sector. Over the past few years, robot technology has become common the agricultural sector. Notably, the use of robots in agricultural production processes has significantly improved the production capacity of many farms in the world. Therefore, the use of farmbots will significantly increase the supply of agricultural produce in the country (Graetz Michaels, 2015). Also, in the long run, the use of machine is cheaper and more effective than the human labor (Ramey, 2012). Thus, the supply of agricultural products will increase significantly as a result of the robot technology. By extension, the demand for agricultural products in the country is expected to increase. Mainly, one can attribute this to the fact that the increased supply of farm products in the market will exert negative pressure on the price of the product. Thus, the price will drop significantly. Consequently, the demand for the product will increase from Q1 to Q2 as shown in the diagram above (Harvey, 2014). In this regard, an increase in the use of robot technology will be beneficial for both producer and consumers. Typically, police services are provided by the government. Mainly, this is because the service is a public good and private investors are more reluctant in investing in such projects. Therefore, if the government stops to provide this service and it is privatized, the demand for the product will significantly decline. Mainly, this is due to the fact that their services are not excludable or rival, and the use of the service by one individual does not affect the use by another (Green Blair, 1995). This brings about the joyrider problem as more individuals would wait to benefit from the services after other people have purchased it. For this reason, the service has a relatively elastic demand. In this regard, a slight rise in the price of police service will bring about a more than proportionate fall in the demand for the product. Typically, the price elasticity of demand (PED) refers to the relationship between the price of a product and its demand. More precisely, it is the responsiveness of the demand for a product in reaction to changes in its price. It measures price sensitivity. A product may have a unitary, relatively elastic or relatively inelastic PED. It is imperative to note, however, that the concept of elasticity is not confined to the demand curve. Mainly, this is because there is also price elasticity of supply. In this case, it measures the responsiveness of supply to changes in the price of the product and the income of the consumer. Therefore, elasticity measures the responsiveness of one variable to changes in other variables. In this regard, it is rational to say that the concept of elasticity is not confined to demand curves. Reference List ABC. (2012). Industry concerns as mining tax implemented. [Online] ABC. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-07-01/mining-tax-takes-effect/4102940 [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Amadeo, K. (2012). Market Economy: Characteristics, Examples, Pros, Cons. [Online] The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/market-economy-characteristics-examples-pros-cons-3305586 [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Australian Government. Penalty rates allowances. [Online] Australian Government. Available at: https://www.fairwork.gov.au/pay/penalty-rates-and-allowances [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Chung, F. (2017). Sunday penalty rates slashed by Fair Work. [Online] News.com. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/at-work/sunday-penalty-rates-slashed-by-fair-work-commission/news-story/debbd0c1fd8de8fe3898ca51950b4f5b [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Fundamental Finance. Negative Externality. [Online] Fundamental Finance .Available at: https://economics.fundamentalfinance.com/negative-externality.php [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Funk, H. J. (1972). Price Elasticity of Demand for Education at a Private University. Journal of Educational Research, 66(3), pp.130-132. Graetz, G., and Michaels, G. (2012). Estimating the impact of robots on productivity and employment. [Online] Robo Hub. Available at: https://robohub.org/estimating-the-impact-of-robots-on-productivity-and-employment/ [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Green, D., and Blair, I. (1995). Framing and the Price Elasticity of Private and Public Goods. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 4(1), pp.15-23. Harvey, F. (2014). Robot farmers are the future of agriculture, says government. [Online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jan/09/robots-farm-future [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Hutchens, G. (2015). Reduce Sunday penalty rates, says Productivity Commission. [Online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/reduce-sunday-penalty-rates-says-productivity-commission-20151221-glsfh3.html [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Kursman, S. (2012). Businesses can be competitive and environmentally-friendly. [Online] The New Economy. Available at: https://www.theneweconomy.com/strategy/businesses-can-be-competitive-and-environmentally-friendly [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Mining Tax facts. (2012). The Facts. [Online] Mining Tax facts. Available at: https://www.mining-tax.com.au/ [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017 Ramey, K. (2012). Use of Technology in Agriculture. [Online] Use of Technology. Available at: https://www.useoftechnology.com/technology-agriculture/ [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Reed College. (2012). Case of the Day: Elasticity of Demand for Higher Education. [Online] Available at: https://www.reed.edu/economics/parker/f10/201/cases/elasticity.html / [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Tenebrarum, P. (2012). Australia Effects of the New Mining Tax. [Online] Acting Man. Available at https://www.acting-man.com/?p=20523 [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Zokaei, K. (2012). Environmentally-friendly business is profitable business. [Online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/environmentally-friendly-sustainable-business-profitable [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017].