The Roman Empire And How Did It Affect Rome - 1052 Words

Ben Onguene January 14, 2015 Research Paper Mr. Pope Why did Diocletian Divide the Roman Empire and how did it affect Rome? As history teaches, the Roman Empire was a great and solid empire. From the time of its birth to its fall the Roman Empire was known and remembered for its greatness. Yet through all of that, somehow, someway it fell apart. It became the million dollar question that almost everyone was asking themselves. How and why did the Roman Empire fall? The answer to that question is inconsistency and the lack of good leadership. The fall of the Roman Empire surely was something that startled the nations and was very much unexpected. It all started with Roman Emperor Diocletian. Diocletian was a Roman emperor from 284 to 305. Born to a family of low status in the Roman province of Dalmatia, Diocletian rose through the ranks of the military to become cavalry commander to the Emperor Carus. After the deaths of Carus and his son Numerian on campaign in Persia, Diocletian was proclaimed emperor. After becoming Emperor, Diocletian was faced with various problems that needed answers right away. Diocletian rose to power because of trials and fights, yet it seemed that the worst had yet to come. His problems were just starting and yet already caused huge trouble. As he became Roman Emperor, Diocletian was faced with German invasions. As a result of those, the Empire started to lose more and more money, putting the empire in crisis. â€Å"Diocletian ran hisShow MoreRelatedThe Roman Empire And Modern Technology1476 Wo rds   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire left a legacy that still continues to affect people with modern technology. The Romans’ technology might have not been as advanced as modern technology today, but they still managed to caused great impact over the ancient people. The Roman Empire’s inventions and innovations such as indoor plumbing, aqueducts, and construction of roads and buildings with their fast drying will always be notable attention because they managed to acquire extensive progress without modern methods. HoweverRead MoreThe Roles Of Ancient Roman Slavery In Ancient Rome886 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Roman slaves did numerous amount of jobs and helped Rome become prosperous. Slavery in Rome had benefited the Republic in various ways. Slaves increased the economy, fed the entire republic through agriculture, and they also upheld important roles and was the glue that held Ancient Rome together. Slaves played a huge roll in Ancient Rome and was the reason for the great economy and without the slaves Rome would not have been as powerful as it was. An estimate of the slave population inRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Empire1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Empire was a powerful governing body of extensive political and social structures throughout western civilization. How did this empire fall and were internal factories responsible? Slow occurrences in succession to one another led to the fall of the empire rather than one single event. The fall of the Roman Empire was a combination of both internal and external pressures, not just one, leading up to the complete decay of the cities—Rome and Constantinople. However, one could argue how oneRead MoreHow Did Julius Caesar Affect Rome? Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pages Julius Caesar was a very influential figure in Roman history. Many features of the Roman Empire came from his reign as dictator. But what, specificall y, were some of those great achievements? In this research paper, I will explain Julius Caesar’s youth, the Roman Republic before Caesar came to power, the Roman government before Caesar became dictator-for-life, the effects of Julius Caesar, the reasons for his assassination, and what affects there were when the public learned about his assassinationRead MoreAncient Greece And Ancient Roman Empires Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Ancient Greece and Ancient Roman Empires so many aspects of the Grecian culture is adapted by the Romans but they glocalize it in order to get more Romans on board with what the Greeks thought of. Even the Ancient Roman writer and philosopher Seneca glocalized Euripides’ play Hippolytus. Despite the five hundred year time difference between Euripides’ Hippolytus and Seneca’s Phaedra, Seneca makes his best attempt to copy the play but including aspects of the Roman culture he lived in. The cultureRead More Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romans were on one of the greatest people of all. They had power, wealth, and even a half of the world. They built one of the strongest and vast empire that world has ever seen. They came from nothing to something awesome. It started of as a city and ended up being one of the greatest empire of all. This essay is going to focus on the Roman Empire from the rise to the fall and the government, architecture, mythology, Family Structure, and Food of the Romans. As the story goes, Rome was foundingRead MoreThe Roman Empire : How The Evolution And Growth Of Roman Society Changed Christianity1494 Words   |  6 Pages The Roman Empire: How the Evolution Growth of Roman Society Altered Christianity Rome was powerful, strong and had power over their people and they held on to it. Rome craved power along with control, eliminating any potential threats, no matter the size. Rome’s population was heavily influenced by its religion to control the population and to glorify the emperor. Rome developedRead MoreRome s Good Side And Rome1558 Words   |  7 PagesPofue Yang Mrs. Killian English 8 Rome’s Good Side and Rome’s Bad Side When people hear or see the word â€Å"Rome†, many of them think of the ancient Roman culture. The Roman culture consists of the Roman Gods, myths, their way of life, and arts. The surveyors wrote things such as â€Å"Romans Gods†, â€Å"Jesus†, â€Å"Architecture†, and â€Å"Ancient†. But the most surprising thing was that barely any of the surveyors mentioned Rome’s dark side; conquership, enslavement of people, forcing other people to fight for entertainmentRead MorePolitics : Politics And Politics939 Words   |  4 Pagesthinking and acting such as having different views on a specific issues such as abortion. Either they can be pro-choice or pro-life. Their views on variety of issues affects whether or not someone will vote for them. Other views on how the government should run, spend money, if the country should be involved in a war or not, and how to deal with terrorists are other important topics too. Not only is politics important i n today’s society but politics was important in mythology too. The Bacchae isRead More The Fall of the Roman Empire Essays1265 Words   |  6 Pages The fall of the Roman Empire in the West is seen as one of the most pivotal points in all of human history. This event traditionally marks the transition from classical civilization to the birth of Europe. There is an absolutely tremendous scholarly interest in this subject; thousands of books have been published and endless numbers of essays and theories, as to the cause, have been written. Why did the Roman Empire in the West fall? It is difficult to pinpoint a simple explanation. Some scholars

The Souls Of Black Folk - 780 Words

â€Å"The problem of the twentieth century is the problem of the color-line,-- the relation of the darker to the lighter races of men in Asia and Africa, in America and the islands of the sea† (W.E.B DuBois). This is part of the theme in the novel The Souls of Black Folk, which is based on an actual story/ autobiography of an African American leader, W.E.B DuBois. The narrator DuBois writes about race relations in the United Sates distributing the color-line. The color-line is the fundamental issue of racial conflict between the blacks and whites. It deals with the inequality and disparity of living in America as an African American. W.E.B DuBois coined the term color-line. In chapter 2, the titled was called ‘Of the Dawn of Freedom’. In his novel, it says his world was divided by a color line. He stated that since African American have lived in a general public that has criticized them, it has gotten to be troublesome for them to bring together their dark personality and identity with their American character and identity. They did not know what to do with the Negroes. In additionally, here came the emancipation proclamation. The emancipation proclamation intensifies the difficulties and the war amendments that made the negro problems. Web DuBois starts with The Emancipation Proclamation and War Amendments and how they appeared to just aggravate things and how the impacts are prominent today. In effect, the tale of the dawn of freedom is an account of the government of menShow MoreRelatedThe Souls Of Black Folk1466 Words   |  6 Pagestitled The Souls of Black Folk in 1903 as a response to the co ndition of black people in America. The book predates the 1920s Harlem Renaissance, but can be viewed as a precursor to the New Negro Movement. Prior to 1903, blacks lived primarily in the South, but by the 1920s the black population in New York City rose by 115 percent. The movement of blacks from the South to the North occurred for various reasons; discontent with life in the Jim Crow South, widespread violence against blacks and theRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1141 Words   |  5 PagesRace is simply black or white, or simply light or dark, which plays into internalized or reverse racism. Personally I believe that African Americans struggle with race more than any other ethnicity because they struggle with both internal and external racism. W.E.B. Dubois as well as Glenn Loury spoke about the African American struggle in their works. W.E.B. DuBois wrote The Souls of Black Folk. In this work DuBois talks about life behind the shadow of race. In The Souls of Black Folk, DuBois makesRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk938 Words   |  4 Pages The reading that I found most compelling to me was W.E.B DuBois excerpt titled â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk†. I find this reading compelling because DuBois was a huge advocate on togetherness and that people were being treated equal. During time that this reading was created, there were many obstacles African Americans were facing in that era that was not so promising for a bright future. The struggles they faced were, racial biasness, lack of representation and lack of educational attainment. DuBoisRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1236 Words   |  5 Pagesmind. Du Bois argues in his book The Souls of Black Folk, that the gap between being black and American is far too wide. This is not an unjustified view especially in his time period, where laws were set in place purposely to prevent equality of the freedman. But even today, where those laws are no longer in place, a non-white American is too ethnic to be American and is simultaneously too American to be ethnic. Du Bois en tertains the idea of a Negro being both black and American but unfortunately hisRead MoreThe Souls of Black Folk1595 Words   |  7 Pagesthe text of The Souls of Black Folk embodies Du Bois experience of duality as well as his peoples. In Du Bois Forethought to his essay collection, The Souls of Black Folk, he entreats the reader to receive his book in an attempt to understand the world of African Americans—in effect the souls of black folk. Implicit in this appeal is the assumption that the author is capable of representing an entire people. This presumption comes out of Du Bois own dual nature as a black man who has livedRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk1048 Words   |  5 Pages The Souls of Black Folk is Written by W.E.B Du Bois and was published in 1903. This book is a collection of essays put together in a single book. Each essay is not the same, but revolve around the central idea of â€Å"the veil†. Another thought it revolves around is about segregation, and the lives of an average African American. The setting of this book takes place in the 19 20th century of the United States of America. Let me begin by explaining W.E.B Du Bois’s thinking of â€Å"the veil†. The veilRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folks958 Words   |  4 PagesThe Souls of Black Folks â€Å"The Songs† The Songs sited in each chapter of this book was put together to deliberately guide the reader’s cerebration process in scrutinizing the context to identify with DuBois of how these events described effected Black people during this era in our history. Each example was directly associated with the subsequent chapter and solidified the arguments from DuBois’ perspective. It was translucently clear that the deliberate specimens of the song segments and the essaysRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folk864 Words   |  4 Pagesabout a veil. However, the Merriam-Webster Dictionary offers another definition: â€Å"something that covers or hides something else.† I believe that this definition is more closely related to the veil that W.E.B. DuBois discusses in this book, â€Å"The Souls of Black Folk.† The first time Dubois brings up the idea of a veil, it is when he is describing an experience from his past that made him feel as though he was different from other pe ople. He uses the idea of a veil to emphasize separation he felt from theRead MoreThe Souls Of Black Folks1486 Words   |  6 Pagescertain knowledge, and we have people in our lives who fit into our unaware identity with us. Then, we have our aware life in which we know about the unsuspecting self and can look at things in a more critical way. Double-Consciousness In the Souls of Black Folks, DuBois writes about a ‘double consciousness . This term suggests African Americans perceive the world through two competing lenses. The first lens views the self as pushing forward from the social position of a marginalized other. TheRead MoreThe Black Music : The Soul Of Black Folk1855 Words   |  8 Pagespopular culture was created or directly influenced by Black music. Through the history of Black musical forms, each style represented a reality of the Black community, whether regionally or based on the time period and politics. Before enslaved Africans had the education to write their stories, they were told orally, often set to music. Highlighting the genius of a people, when there were ideas and stories that were adverse to those in power, Black people were able to hide their true messages in a

Industry Concerns Mining Tax Implemented

Question: Discuss about the Industry Concerns Mining Tax Implemented. Answer: Introduction: The Fair Work Commission issued a detailed report indicating significant slashes in the level of penalty rates in the country. Specifically, this penalty rate reductions are effective for the restaurant, hospitality, fast food and retail industries (Australian Government, 2017). Notably, these decreases in the overtime pay rates will have significant effects on the demand and supply of labor. In addition, there are bound to be significant changes in the level of worker productivity in the affected industries. To begin with, a decrease in the penalty rate for Sunday workers will significantly reduce the level of income of the employees in the industry. In turn, this creates hardships to the individuals affected, thus reducing their morale. Even so, the reduced penalty rates work to the advantage of restaurants due to a significant reduction in the labor costs. Principally, the reductions in the average pay rates for overtime workers will reduce the amount payable by restaurants as wages. In turn, this will significantly reduce their wage expenses (Australian Government, 2017). For this reason, restaurants will be able to hire more workers to work on the weekends. It is imperative to note that restaurants often experience peak hours during this period (Chung, 2017). Thus, an increase in the supply of labor will increase the overall output for the business. Consequently, increased output will facilitate an increase in the profitability of the enterprise (Hutchens, 2015). Therefore, the slashing of the penalty rates in the country will improve the profitability of businesses in the hospitality, restaurant and retail industries. Negative externalities refer to the costs incurred by third parties as a result of economic activity. Essentially, they are the spillover effects that affect individuals, the society and environment negatively. Predominantly, they occur when an agent making a given decision does not pay the full cost of their action. Often, the generator of the externality does not pay for the extra costs. When an externality occurs in an unregulated market, producers do not take responsibilities for the external costs that they pass on to society. For this reason, they experience a lower marginal cost than they would otherwise have. Thus, this results in a shift in their supply curve towards the right. At this point, the marginal costs are greater than the marginal benefit to the society. In turn, this results in the creation of a deadweight loss in the society. As such, it brings about significant social welfare losses. In the diagram, the deadweight loss of social welfare results when the Marginal social cost exceeds the marginal private costs. The optimal production for the firm is at point Q1, but the existence of the externalities pushes the production to point Q2, thereby resulting in the production of the deadweight loss. A perfect example of a negative externality is pollution. For instance, a production company has to pay for the cost of materials, electricity, among other production expenses. However, the surrounding community has to shelter the cost of pollution since it will cause them to incur higher medical costs, reduced aesthetic appeal of air and poorer quality of life. In this regard, the production company has a negative cost to the society surrounding the firm. Market economies are a significant component in the modern world. Essentially, a market economy is one in which competition from enterprises is responsible for making economic decisions within the country. In this market, the law of demand and supply direct the production of services and goods. The aggregate demand comprises of purchases by the government, businesses and individual consumers (Amadeo, 2017). Characteristically, producers strive to sell their products at the highest possible price while consumers aim at purchasing goods and services at the lowest possible price (Amadeo, 2017). In the same way, the labor force bid their service at the highest possible wages that their skills and expertise can attract. Likewise, employers try to find the best workers at the lowest possible wage. It is imperative to note that market economies have a major influence on the environment. In the modern world, environmentally friendly operations are emphasized. Particularly, eco-friendly businesses are encouraged (Zokaei, 2013). Markedly, competitive and environmentally friendly businesses have become the order of the day. Despite the self-interest motive in the market economy, businesses are continuously taking an eco-friendly approach while maintaining significantly high-profit margins (Kursman, 2015). Many companies such as DuPont and Unilever have embraced environmental friendly actions in their operations. Both companies receive huge profits as a result. Thus, a market economy can be environmentally friendly. Typically, renewable energy acts as a substitute for the contemporary energy. Therefore, setting up a new renewable energy plant in New South Wales will give the residents alternative sources of energy. In turn, this will reduce the supply of energy in the region. Predominantly, this will be as a result of a decrease in the level of demand for energy as consumers shift from the use of fossil fuel energy to renewable energy Consumers will shift to the use of renewable energy if its prices dropped while the price of energy remained high. Consequently, this will significantly reduce the supply of energy. If the university fees across the Australia increased as a result of higher costs of providing higher education, the currently enrolled students are expected to continue their education. Additionally, the number of units that students undertake at the University is expected to remain constant despite the price hike. Mainly, this is because the elasticity of demand for higher education is relatively inelastic. More specifically, higher average prices do not reduce the number of students who continue their education. According to Funk (1972), the demand for higher education is based on the view that higher education is both consumption and investment decision. More specifically, the investment approach proposes that the demand for higher education depends on the PV of expected streams of future benefits. Predominantly, those who incur higher costs now in the form of tuition fee expect to receive greater returns in the future in terms of higher salary levels compared to individuals who drop out of the University (Funk, 1972). Thus, the present costs of education will be covered by the expected future streams of income. The expected future wage rate incorporates and reflects the labor market conditions, thus captures the opportunity cost of completing the college education. For this reason, the students are expected to continue their education despite the increase in the fees. One would expect that the students will act in a rational manner and continue with their college education. Also, the number of units that they undertake is expected to remain unchanged. Primarily, this is because college students have the hope that their investments in higher education will result in great returns in the future in the form of huge salaries and wages that are greater than those individuals who lack a college education. Naturally, an introduction of tax has significant adverse implications for firms. Thus, if the government in Western Australia introduced a new mining tax to be paid per unit of ore sold, it will have a negative effect on the mining output in the region. More specifically, the tax will act as a disincentive to investment in the mining or iron ore in the region (Mining Facts, n.d.). Mainly, this is because the tax will skim off a large proportion of the companys profits, making the mining activity unprofitable. As such, the after-tax profits for the mining companies will drop significantly. Regardless, the Western Australian people will benefit as a result of the tax in the form of tax cuts for small enterprises and households, and the development of infrastructure projects, among others. To a large extent, the tax will adversely affect the iron ore sector in Western Australia. Typically, the tax incidence will affect both the supply and demand of iron ore in the region (ABC, 2012). Mainly, this is because mining corporations will reduce their overall output, forcing the prices of the product to go up. Alternatively, the company may decide to pass the tax incidence to the consumer by raising the price of the product to cover the tax (Tenebrarum, 2012). Given that the elasticity of demand for the product is relatively inelastic, the consumers of the product will bear the burden of the tax. Thus, the imposition of the tax will result in the creation of a deadweight loss in the sector. Over the past few years, robot technology has become common the agricultural sector. Notably, the use of robots in agricultural production processes has significantly improved the production capacity of many farms in the world. Therefore, the use of farmbots will significantly increase the supply of agricultural produce in the country (Graetz Michaels, 2015). Also, in the long run, the use of machine is cheaper and more effective than the human labor (Ramey, 2012). Thus, the supply of agricultural products will increase significantly as a result of the robot technology. By extension, the demand for agricultural products in the country is expected to increase. Mainly, one can attribute this to the fact that the increased supply of farm products in the market will exert negative pressure on the price of the product. Thus, the price will drop significantly. Consequently, the demand for the product will increase from Q1 to Q2 as shown in the diagram above (Harvey, 2014). In this regard, an increase in the use of robot technology will be beneficial for both producer and consumers. Typically, police services are provided by the government. Mainly, this is because the service is a public good and private investors are more reluctant in investing in such projects. Therefore, if the government stops to provide this service and it is privatized, the demand for the product will significantly decline. Mainly, this is due to the fact that their services are not excludable or rival, and the use of the service by one individual does not affect the use by another (Green Blair, 1995). This brings about the joyrider problem as more individuals would wait to benefit from the services after other people have purchased it. For this reason, the service has a relatively elastic demand. In this regard, a slight rise in the price of police service will bring about a more than proportionate fall in the demand for the product. Typically, the price elasticity of demand (PED) refers to the relationship between the price of a product and its demand. More precisely, it is the responsiveness of the demand for a product in reaction to changes in its price. It measures price sensitivity. A product may have a unitary, relatively elastic or relatively inelastic PED. It is imperative to note, however, that the concept of elasticity is not confined to the demand curve. Mainly, this is because there is also price elasticity of supply. In this case, it measures the responsiveness of supply to changes in the price of the product and the income of the consumer. Therefore, elasticity measures the responsiveness of one variable to changes in other variables. In this regard, it is rational to say that the concept of elasticity is not confined to demand curves. Reference List ABC. (2012). Industry concerns as mining tax implemented. [Online] ABC. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-07-01/mining-tax-takes-effect/4102940 [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Amadeo, K. (2012). Market Economy: Characteristics, Examples, Pros, Cons. [Online] The Balance. Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/market-economy-characteristics-examples-pros-cons-3305586 [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Australian Government. Penalty rates allowances. [Online] Australian Government. Available at: https://www.fairwork.gov.au/pay/penalty-rates-and-allowances [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Chung, F. (2017). Sunday penalty rates slashed by Fair Work. [Online] News.com. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/at-work/sunday-penalty-rates-slashed-by-fair-work-commission/news-story/debbd0c1fd8de8fe3898ca51950b4f5b [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Fundamental Finance. Negative Externality. [Online] Fundamental Finance .Available at: https://economics.fundamentalfinance.com/negative-externality.php [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Funk, H. J. (1972). Price Elasticity of Demand for Education at a Private University. Journal of Educational Research, 66(3), pp.130-132. Graetz, G., and Michaels, G. (2012). Estimating the impact of robots on productivity and employment. [Online] Robo Hub. Available at: https://robohub.org/estimating-the-impact-of-robots-on-productivity-and-employment/ [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Green, D., and Blair, I. (1995). Framing and the Price Elasticity of Private and Public Goods. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 4(1), pp.15-23. Harvey, F. (2014). Robot farmers are the future of agriculture, says government. [Online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/jan/09/robots-farm-future [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Hutchens, G. (2015). Reduce Sunday penalty rates, says Productivity Commission. [Online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/reduce-sunday-penalty-rates-says-productivity-commission-20151221-glsfh3.html [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Kursman, S. (2012). Businesses can be competitive and environmentally-friendly. [Online] The New Economy. Available at: https://www.theneweconomy.com/strategy/businesses-can-be-competitive-and-environmentally-friendly [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Mining Tax facts. (2012). The Facts. [Online] Mining Tax facts. Available at: https://www.mining-tax.com.au/ [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017 Ramey, K. (2012). Use of Technology in Agriculture. [Online] Use of Technology. Available at: https://www.useoftechnology.com/technology-agriculture/ [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Reed College. (2012). Case of the Day: Elasticity of Demand for Higher Education. [Online] Available at: https://www.reed.edu/economics/parker/f10/201/cases/elasticity.html / [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Tenebrarum, P. (2012). Australia Effects of the New Mining Tax. [Online] Acting Man. Available at https://www.acting-man.com/?p=20523 [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017]. Zokaei, K. (2012). Environmentally-friendly business is profitable business. [Online] The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/environmentally-friendly-sustainable-business-profitable [Accessed 12 Apr. 2017].

Transition of Music from Classical Era to the Postmodern Era free essay sample

Classical to the Post-Modern Eras In this essay, Im going to trace the development of Classical Music from the late sass to the Post-Modern era in the sass and provide a brief history of music, and how they link together to form what we have today. There are many preconceptions of what the history of music is. Some people think it is mainly a biography of composers lives, but they are wrong. The history of music is primarily the history of musical style. In order to appreciate this, it is essential to become acquainted with the different sounds and to hear them In their contexts.Fashions In history change with the generations, Like fashions In musical tastes. Lets first start with the classical music, Classical is an era; it is from about 1730 to just after 1800. A few people who contributed to the music in the Classical era are: Ludwig van Beethoven, Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. We will write a custom essay sample on Transition of Music from Classical Era to the Postmodern Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Classical period focused on the opposite types of sounds- music during that period was orderly, uncluttered, well planned and precise. Music was expected to be technically pleasing and grounded in certain traditions and styles that had been approved by the public, often quite formal.Composers were seen as workers who were hired to write music that would please their employer (Gabbles). The classical period of music combined harmony, melody, rhythm, and orchestration more effectively than earlier periods of music. The classical period is best known for the symphony, a form of a large orchestral ensemble. The symphonic pieces generally had three movements, the sonata, the minuet and the finale. Building of the achievements of earlier composers, Haydn, and Mozart brought the symphony to Its peak In the last twenty years of the 1 8th century. Haydn excelled in rhythmic drive and development of hem-based music (Bishop 325).Mozart also added to the symphony by contrasting memorable lyric themes in full sounding orchestral settings. There are many styles of music within classical music, Including symphony, opera, choral works, chamber music, Gregorian chant, the madrigal, and the Mass. A Classical composition will fluctuate in mood. Not only there are contrasting themes within a movement, but there also may be striking contrasts even within (Vary). In Classical music, there is a flexibility of rhythm. A classical composition has a wealth of rhythmic patterns. Classical music is basically homophobic.However, texture is treated as flexibly as rhythm. Classical melodies are among the most tuneful and easy to remember. The Classical composers interest in expressing shades of emotion led to the widespread use of gradual dynamic change crescendo (gradually getting louder) and diminuendo ( gradually getting softer). By varying the finger pressure on the keys, a pianist can play more loudly or softly. Classical works show a great deal of musical sophistication and use development, key changes, variation, musical phrases of varying lengths, counterpoint, polyphony and advanced harmony development.It uses very specific Instruments, most markedly those invented before mid- 10th century and adopted in the 18th and 19th centuries, such as instruments like violin, 1 OFF orchestra and solo instruments such as piano, harpsichord, organ and guitar. The classical period had a musical style that was consistent, which means that if you were composer in this time period; you knew what was expected of you. Haydn had a huge influence on the development if Classical music and so did Beethoven but he chose to focus on a more romantic style which had a simple chord structure.This rings us to the Romantic era; The Romantic music period began in 1825 and ran Jinni 1900. Several historical themes were at work during this period, including the increasing role of science as a worldview, the rise of nationalism in Europe, and a growing appreciation for the arts. The style of the Romantic music period is generally characterized by a wider range of dynamics, a greater variety of instruments, more dramatic melodies, more extreme tempos, fuller harmonies, and expanded formal structures within the compositions.Some of the most famous composers of all time lived and worked during the Romantic music era. Schubert, Chopin, Wagner, Brahms, and Mailer are among the most recognizable names. The transition from nineteenth-century Romanticism to twentieth-century Modernism is perhaps one of the big points in music history. Because the speed of twentieth-century innovation in all areas has been so accelerated, music has also moved from one new idea to another with such speed that no previous era can be compared to. Technology and scientific discovery are probably the basic influences on musical creativity and production.Dissonance became very important and in fact most of the pieces are dad up of dissonant chords (Papilla). During the Modern era, many new musical techniques emerged. They were seen in melody , harmony , rhythm, meter, texture, tonality, and sonority . It is important to note that during the twentieth century not all changes in music were a revolution or a return to old ideals. Contrapuntal textures in music dominate the Modern era. While, homophobic textures are present, it is to a lesser degree and with less importance. During the 20th century, tone color has become a more important element of music then it was ever before. Transition of Music from Classical Era to the Postmodern Era free essay sample Mozart also added to the symphony by contrasting memorable lyric themes in full sounding orchestral settings. There are many styles of music within classical music, including symphony, opera, choral works, chamber music, Gregorian chant, the madrigal, and the Mass. A Classical composition will fluctuate in mood. Not only there are contrasting themes within a movement, but there also may be striking contrasts even within (Vary). In Classical music, there is a flexibility of rhythm. A classical composition has a wealth of rhythmic patterns. Classical music is basically homophobic.However, texture is treated as flexibly as rhythm. Classical melodies are among the most tuneful and easy to remember. The Classical composers interest in expressing shades of emotion led to the widespread use of gradual dynamic change crescendo (gradually getting louder) and diminuendo ( gradually getting softer). By varying the finger pressure on the keys, a pianist can play more loudly or softly. Classical works show a great deal of musical sophistication and use development, key changes, variation, musical phrases of varying lengths, counterpoint, polyphony and advanced harmony placement. We will write a custom essay sample on Transition of Music from Classical Era to the Postmodern Era or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It uses very specific instruments, most markedly those invented before mid-Lott century and adopted in the 18th and 19th centuries, such as instruments like violin, cello, viola, woodwind instruments, brass instruments and other instruments in the orchestra and solo instruments such as piano, harpsichord, organ and guitar. The classical period had a musical style that was consistent, which means that if you were a composer in this time period; you knew what was expected of you. Haydn had a huge influence on the development if Classical music and so did Beethoven but he chose to focus n a more romantic style which had a simple chord structure.This brings us to the Romantic era; The Romantic music period began in 1825 and ran until 1900. Several historical themes were at work during this period, including the increasing role of science as a worldview, the rise of nationalism in Europe, and a growing appreciation for the arts. The style of the Romantic music period is generally characterized by a wider range of dynamics, a greater variety of instruments, more dramatic melodies, more extreme tempos, fuller harmonies, and expanded formal structures within the compositions. Some f the most famous composers of all time lived and worked during the Romantic music era.Schubert, Chopin, Wagner, Brahms, and Maile r are among the most recognizable names. The transition from nineteenth-century Romanticism to twentieth-century Modernism is perhaps one of the big points in music history. Because the speed of twentieth-century innovation in all areas has been so accelerated, music has also moved from one new idea to another with such speed that no previous era can be compared to. Technology and scientific discovery are probably the basic influences on musical creativity and production. Dissonance became very important and in fact most of the pieces are made up of dissonant chords (Papilla).During the Modern era, many new musical techniques emerged. They were seen in melody , harmony , rhythm, meter, texture, tonality, and sonority . It is important to note that during the twentieth century not all changes in music were a revolution or a return to old ideals. Contrapuntal textures in music dominate the Modern era. While, homophobic textures are present, it is to a lesser degree and with less importance. During the 20th century, tone color has become a more important element of music then it was ever before. It has a major role which is creating variety, continuity and mood.

The Glass Menagerie, Tom Amanda Essay Example

The Glass Menagerie, Tom Amanda Paper The statement itself is quite complex; and alike the play it has to be carefully de-constructed in order to gain deeper understanding. It is evident from the outset that Williams uses different approach to present his production; he has strayed away from the plastic theatre which he sees as tired and unrealistic. Instead he opts for a unique blend of expressionism -surrealism that supposedly connects with you on both your conscious and subconscious level to reveal the truth. Williams calls his drama a sculptural drama in which the main characters are presented as multi- defecated and three-dimensional l. However is this true? Our initial impression of Amanda is of a selfish melodramatic woman who cares primarily for self. This image depiction of Amanda is highlighted in Scene two, we see Amanda confronting Laura about not attending Rubicams Business College. Amanda: I felt so weak Fifty dollars tuition, all our plans-my hopes Pg. 14 It is comments such as this that give us these initial impressions of her. We observe her groaning over her lost ambitions her shattered plans without showing any empathy for her daughters physical and emotional disability, Ive told you never, never to use that word (We are also given the impression that Amanda is a women in denial. This view is exacerbated by her frequent tales of her gentlemen callers that become more fantastic with every account and her disbelief in regards to her Lauras disability. Likewise our initial impression of Tom is of a moody sicastic character of which the family is dependent. We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie, Tom Amanda specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie, Tom Amanda specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Menagerie, Tom Amanda specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We watch him addressing his mother with immense hostility on one occasion calling her an old witch and even stating he how lucky dead people are to be relieved from her rise and shines However Williams manages to turn these impressions around, through his use of structure and Form. Tom the self-aware narrator who tells us his narrative in the form of his memory and alike the character Joe from Enduring love we have to read between the lines to gather the truth. It is from him we receive the social background and context of the play. Williams make us evermore aware of a memory with (possible embellishments) with his use of music, lighting and a screen device which may contradict what happening on the stage; but always highlight significant issues in the scene. For instance although we initially saw Amanda as a selfish and deluded after we are educated about her history we forced to sympathise. We learn that her husband and left to cope with a disabled daughter and a son, in a period when society did not understand or equipped to deal with such dilemmas abandoned her. It can therefore be argued that she has to be pioneering, bossy to survive and cope with everyday life. Therefore her selfishness can be perceived as her struggle to succeed. Her background can also be used to explain why she dwells in the past, as it can be argued that is a brief escape and relief from the hash reality of her life. Likewise the technical devices can be used to reveal the other dimensions of Toms character. For instance in scene six there is a screen image of a sailing vessel with the Jolly Roger. This highlights Toms dream of adventure and change and underlines his detest for the brain numbing warehouse. When we look at it in this respect we can understand and emphasise with Tom, who is working in an institution he absolutely loathes -Id rather someone battered out my brains to support his family. Can we really criticise Tom for being so moody? Even our impression of Laura the (foundation of the play) changes. We initially see her as a shy, disabled young woman who cannot fend for herself. However as the play progresses and we watch how Tom and Amanda are strangled by of Laura needy state, and we start to see her as manipulative and uncompromising force. To conclude Williams does manage to create multi-feacted characters through his innovative sculptural drama. We constantly hit with the sense of nostalgia are forced to connect with the characters on a conscious and subconscious level. It can be said that the method works so successfully because we consciously watch Toms memory meanwhile we equate what we are watching with society in on a subconscious level, which gives us a deeper understanding of not only the characters but also the whole play.

Shakespeares Sonnet 18 Study Guide

Shakespeare's Sonnet 18 Study Guide William Shakespeares Sonnet 18 is justifiably  considered one of the most beautiful  verses  in the English language. The  sonnet’s  enduring power comes from  Shakespeare’s  ability to capture the essence of love so clearly and succinctly. After much debate among  scholars, it is now generally accepted that the subject of the poem is male. In 1640, a publisher named  John Benson released a highly inaccurate edition of Shakespeare’s sonnets in which he edited out the young man, replacing â€Å"he† with â€Å"she.† Benson’s revision was considered the standard text until 1780 when Edmond Malone returned to the 1609  quarto and re-edited the poems. Scholars soon realized that the first 126 sonnets were originally addressed to a young man, sparking debates about Shakespeare’s sexuality. The nature of the relationship between the two men is highly ambiguous and it is often impossible to tell if Shakespeare is describing platonic or erotic love. Summary Sonnet 18 is perhaps the most famous of the 154 sonnets Shakespeare completed in his lifetime (not including the six he included in several of his plays). The poem was originally published, along with Shakespeares other sonnets, in a quarto in 1609. Scholars have identified three subjects in this collection of poems- the Rival Poet, the Dark Lady, and an anonymous young man known as the Fair Youth. Sonnet 18 is addressed to the latter. The poem opens with the immortal line Shall I compare thee to a summers day? following which Shakespeare does just that, finding the youths beauty even more lovely and more temperate that that of summer. Here Shakespeare is at his most romantic, writing that  love and the youth’s beauty are more permanent than a summer’s day, which is tainted by occasional winds, blistering heat, and the eventual change of season. While summer must always come to an end, the speaker’s love for the man is eternal- and the youths eternal summer shall not fade. The young man to whom the poem is addressed is the muse for Shakespeare’s first 126 sonnets. Although there is some debate about the correct ordering of the texts, the first 126 sonnets are thematically interlinked and demonstrate a progressive narrative. They tell of a romantic affair that becomes more passionate and intense with each sonnet. In the  previous 17  sonnets, the poet has been trying to convince the young man to settle down and have children, but in Sonnet 18 the speaker abandons this domesticity for the first time and accepts love’s all-consuming passion- a theme that appears again in the sonnets that follow. Major Themes Sonnet 18 touches on a few simple themes: Love The speaker begins by comparing the man’s beauty to summer, but soon the man becomes a force of nature himself. In the line  Ã¢â‚¬Å"thy eternal summer shall not fade,† the man suddenly embodies summer. As a perfect being, he is even powerful than the summer’s day to which he has been compared up to this point. In this way, Shakespeare suggests that love is an even more powerful force than nature. Writing and Memory Like many other sonnets, Sonnet 18 contains a volta, or turn, where the subject matter changes and the speaker shifts from describing the subjects beauty to describing what will happen after the youth eventually grows old and dies. Nor shall Death brag thou wanderst in his shade, Shakespeare writes. Instead, he says that the fair youth will live on through the poem itself, which has captured the young mans beauty: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. Literary Style Sonnet 18 is an English or Elizabethan sonnet, meaning it contains 14 lines, including three quatrains and a couplet, and is written in iambic pentameter. The poem follows the rhyme scheme  abab cdcd efef gg. Like many sonnets of the era, the poem takes the form of a direct address to an unnamed subject. The volta occurs at the beginning of the third quatrain, where the poet turns his attention to the future- But thy eternal summer shall not fade. The key literary device in the poem is metaphor, which Shakespeare references directly in the opening line. However, instead of using it traditionally- comparing the subject to a summers day- Shakespeare draws attention to all the ways in which the comparison is inadequate. Historical Context Little is known about the composition of Shakespeares sonnets and how much of the material in them is autobiographical. Scholars have long speculated about the identity of the young man who is the subject of the first 126 sonnets, but they have yet to find any conclusive answers. Key Quotes Sonnet 18 contains several of Shakespeares most famous lines. Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperateAnd summer’s lease hath all too short a dateSo long as men can breathe or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

How does the ideology New World Order help a country's effort to Essay

How does the ideology New World Order help a country's effort to identify, understand, and or address worldwide problems that go beyond the capacity of individual states to solve - Essay Example There will a unity of religion, some saying that no religion will be taught nor tolerated. There will be no visas required while travelling as there will be no borders. The same currency will be used all over the world. One military will be used to enforce the laws (Slaughter 9). The whole world will use the same language, monolingual. The New World Order was initially developed to deal with the changes in the world (Mark3). There are so many emerging issues that are as a result of things such as changing living patterns and technologies. The world is growing day by day. It has led to growing economies. People being able to have more purchasing power and better lifestyles. The changes have also led to problems in the social, economic and political fronts. The ideology was supposed to help control the negative changes. The ideology can be used to tackle issues and problems facing both developing and developed countries (Slaughter 9). The first problem that can be tackled is racism. Throughout history, people have been being discriminated on the basis of their skin color. By becoming one, the issue of racism will be eliminated in the world. As there are very few people who practice it in today’s world. Unity will see it come to an end. Secondly, the removal of borders will lead to economic growth. People will be able to move from one country to the next carrying out business activities. The removal of different currencies to have one will also help. There will be no need to exchange currencies during transactions. The economic growth will not be attributed to one particular country, but the world as a whole. Thirdly, healthcare will be provided to everyone in the world for free. Many countries are struggling to provide free medical covers. Developed countries like the United States are the only ones that have been able to provide free health services. Lack of medical services has led to a large population